Quick Answer
Buying a home in Texas takes eight steps: a consultation, pre-approval, the search, an offer, the option period with inspections, the appraisal and underwriting, a final walkthrough, and closing. Most of the work happens between the offer and closing. I'm Tiffany Reed, REALTOR® and MRP, and I'm involved at each stage: writing and negotiating the offer, coordinating inspections, keeping you and your lender on the same deadlines, and doing the final walkthrough with you.
The Full Process
How Does Buying a Home
in San Antonio Work, Step by Step?
The buying process looks simple on paper: find a house, make an offer, close. In practice, each of those steps has its own deadlines, paperwork and decisions, and a missed date in the option period can cost you your unrestricted right to walk away.
Here's what happens at each step, and what I do at each one, from the first conversation to the day you get your keys.
Key Takeaways
- No agent can show you a home in Texas until the two of you have signed a written agreement, and that agreement spells out the agent's pay.
- Count three days from the effective date: that's when the earnest money and option fee are due at the title company or other escrow agent.
- During the option period you can cancel for any reason with written notice. The earnest money comes back to you; the option fee goes to the seller.
- Lenders have three business days after your application to send you a Loan Estimate.
- Homestead exemption applications go to your county appraisal district after you move in, with an April 30 deadline in most cases.
Initial
Consultation
Pre-Approval
& Budget
Home
Search
Make an
Offer
Inspections
& Option Period
Appraisal
& Financing
Final
Walkthrough
Closing
Day
Initial Consultation
Before you open a single listing, I start with a conversation. I want to understand where you are in the process, what you're looking for, what's driving your timeline, and what matters most to you. It isn't a sales call. It's how I learn what to look for on your behalf.
I'll ask about your must-haves and deal-breakers, your target neighborhoods, whether a school district matters to you, the drive you'll make to work or a gate, and whether you've talked with a lender yet. I'll also explain how the buying process works in Texas, including the parts most buyers don't hear about until they're in the middle of it. Drive times vary by time of day, traffic, and gate. Check current conditions for your route before deciding.
What to expect
A conversation by phone, video, or in person, with no pressure and no commitment. Before I show you a home, you'll sign a written buyer agreement. Texas law requires one before any agent shows a buyer a home, and it states how the agent is paid.
Pre-Approval & Budget
Get pre-approved before the first tour. Sellers want to see financing in place before they take an offer seriously, and you need to know your real purchasing power before you fall in love with something outside your budget.
I'll introduce you to lenders, VA lenders among them. I'll also help you separate what you're approved for from the monthly payment you're comfortable with. Those aren't always the same number, and property taxes vary from one neighborhood to the next. For VA buyers, the lender works out the funding fee and confirms your entitlement.
What to expect
How fast pre-approval comes back depends on the lender and how quickly you send your documents. Within three business days of receiving your application, the lender must send you a Loan Estimate showing the rate, monthly payment and closing costs.
Home Search
This is where most buyers think the process starts, but by now the groundwork is done. I set up a search on my site based on your criteria, so new listings that match come straight to your inbox.
For each home on your list, I request the seller's completed disclosure, any earlier inspection reports, and the age of the roof, the HVAC system and the water heater. If you've told me your HOA deal-breakers, I find out about those before the tour too. Then I tour homes with you, in person when possible and on video when needed. I'll give you honest feedback when a home isn't what it looks like online, and I'll tell you when something is worth moving on quickly.
If you're buying from another state or on PCS orders, I do video tours that show what you'd look at in person: every room and the street outside. Many of my clients have closed before they ever set foot in San Antonio, and some moved straight in on the day they arrived.
What to expect
The search phase varies. Some buyers find their home in the first few weekends; others take months as their priorities change. I'll be with you either way.
Make an Offer
When you find the right home, how the offer is structured matters. It's not just the price. It's the earnest money, the option fee and length of the option period, the financing terms, the closing date, what you're asking the seller to contribute, and how the offer is presented to the listing agent. All of these affect whether your offer gets accepted when other buyers want the same house.
I write and negotiate your offer. I'll pull comparable sales, read the seller's motivation where I can, and give you a clear recommendation on where to come in and why. You make the final call; my job is to give you what you need to make it. For VA buyers, I put your pre-approval up front, since it shows you've already met VA's and the lender's credit and income standards.
What to expect
Your offer can set a deadline for the seller's answer. The seller can accept, counter or decline. Once both sides sign, the contract takes effect, the option period starts, and the earnest money and option fee are due within three days.
Option Period & Inspections
The option period is one of the most important and most underused parts of a Texas real estate contract. In exchange for an option fee, you get the right to end the contract for any reason, by written notice, during the number of days the contract sets. If you terminate in time, your earnest money comes back to you; the option fee doesn't. This is your due diligence window, and I take it seriously.
I coordinate the inspection. When the report comes back, I help you sort what's significant from what's cosmetic, decide what to ask the seller to repair or credit, and negotiate that request before the option period ends.
On a new build? Here's how I work new construction purchases.
Additional inspections (foundation, roof, HVAC, pool, sewer scope) are sometimes warranted depending on the home. I'll tell you honestly when I think one is worth ordering.
What to expect
A general inspection of a single-family home usually takes 2 to 4 hours, depending on the home's size and condition, and the report often arrives within 24 to 48 hours. Repair negotiations need to wrap up before the option period ends.
Appraisal & Financing
Your lender orders the appraisal, which is the lender's check that the home is worth what you're paying for it. With VA financing, the appraiser also confirms the house meets VA's property standards. If the appraisal comes in low, you have options: renegotiating the price, making up the difference in cash, or in some cases ending the contract under its financing terms. I'll help you understand what each option means for you.
Meanwhile, your lender is processing the loan: verifying employment, income and assets, and clearing any conditions that come up in underwriting. When your lender asks for a document, sending it quickly keeps the closing date on track. I stay in touch with you and your lender through this phase so a missing document doesn't sit unnoticed.
What to expect
The closing date is written into your contract, and the appraisal and underwriting have to be finished before it. Ask your lender at the start how long they need, so the date in your offer is realistic.
Final Walkthrough
The final walkthrough usually happens shortly before closing. It's your last chance to confirm the home is in the condition you agreed to buy it in: that agreed repairs were done, that nothing was damaged in the seller's move-out, and that the appliances and fixtures that were supposed to stay are still there. Don't skip it.
I do the final walkthrough with you, with the repair amendment in hand so each item gets checked off. If something isn't right, it gets raised before you sign, not after.
What to expect
If there's a problem, the fix can be a repair before closing or a negotiated credit at closing.
Closing Day
This is the finish line, and it's a lot of paperwork. At closing, you sign a stack of documents at the title company, pay your closing costs and any remaining down payment, and take ownership of your new home.
Before you sit down, I'll go over what to bring, what to expect, and roughly what your final numbers will be, so the closing table holds as few surprises as possible.
After closing, file for your homestead exemption with your county appraisal district. It reduces how much of your home's value gets taxed, and many first-time buyers don't know it exists. The application is generally due by April 30, and if you buy after January 1, you may still qualify for part of that year. My resources page links the Bexar County form.
What to expect
Bring your government-issued photo ID and a cashier's check or wire transfer for the funds due at closing. Before you wire money, call the title company at a number you already know to confirm the instructions. Keys usually change hands once the loan funds.
Common Questions
What Else Do Buyers
Want to Know?
How long does it take to buy a house in San Antonio?
The search is the part nobody can schedule. Some buyers find the right house in a few weekends, and others keep looking for months. Once you're under contract, the timeline is the closing date you and the seller agreed on, and with a loan, that date has to leave your lender room to finish the appraisal and underwriting.
When do I sign a buyer agreement in Texas?
Before the first showing. Since January 1, 2026, Texas law has required a written agreement between a buyer and any agent before the agent shows that buyer a home, or before the agent presents an offer if no showing happens. The agreement has to state how much the broker is paid or how that amount is figured, and say that the pay isn't fixed by law and can be negotiated. Read it before you sign, and ask me about anything that isn't clear.
Can I back out of a house contract in Texas?
Yes, within the limits your contract sets. If you paid an option fee, you can walk away for any reason by sending written notice before the option period runs out, and your earnest money is refunded. If the option fee isn't delivered within three days of the effective date, you don't get that unrestricted right to terminate. A third-party financing addendum gives you a set number of days to get loan approval, and letting that deadline pass without approval or a written termination can put your earnest money at risk.
When is earnest money due in Texas, and who holds it?
Within three days after the contract's effective date. You deliver it, along with the option fee, to the escrow agent named in the contract, which is usually the title company. If the earnest money doesn't arrive on time, the seller can terminate the contract.
What happens if the appraisal comes in lower than the price?
You can ask the seller to come down, pay the difference in cash, or, if your contract gives you the right, end it. The size of the gap and the cash you have on hand usually decide which way to go. With a VA loan, required repairs can also come up here, because the appraisal checks VA's minimum property requirements.
When do I file for the homestead exemption in Texas?
After you own the home and live in it as your principal residence. The application goes to the appraisal district in the county where the home sits, and the usual deadline is April 30. Bought after January 1? You may still get it for the rest of that year if the seller didn't receive it. The Bexar County application is on my resources page.
Do I need my VA Certificate of Eligibility before I start looking?
No. Your VA lender requests it directly, so there's nothing for you to file first. Tell me early that you plan to use VA financing, and I'll connect you with VA lenders.
Ready to Start,
or Just Have Questions?
No pressure. Send me a note about where you are in the process, and I'll tell you which step comes next, or browse homes for sale in San Antonio and the surrounding area first. You can also reach me at (919) 800-9870.
Browse Listings → Let's Talk About Your Next Move →Data current as of October 2026 · Sources: Texas Real Estate Commission, National Association of REALTORS®, Texas Real Estate Commission (buyer agreements), TREC (option period and earnest money), TREC (financing approval), CFPB, American Society of Home Inspectors, Texas Comptroller
Tiffany Reed, REALTOR® | MRP | License #786707 | Real Broker LLC | (919) 800-9870 | tiffany@tiffanyreedtx.com | tiffanyreedtx.com
